MainFragment.kt

package com.frostnerd.smokescreen.fragment

import android.app.Activity
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.res.ColorStateList
import android.graphics.Color
import android.net.Uri
import android.net.VpnService
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.view.updateLayoutParams
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
import com.frostnerd.dnstunnelproxy.DnsServerInformation
import com.frostnerd.encrypteddnstunnelproxy.AbstractHttpsDNSHandle
import com.frostnerd.encrypteddnstunnelproxy.HttpsDnsServerInformation
import com.frostnerd.encrypteddnstunnelproxy.quic.QuicUpstreamAddress
import com.frostnerd.encrypteddnstunnelproxy.tls.AbstractTLSDnsHandle
import com.frostnerd.general.service.isServiceRunning
import com.frostnerd.lifecyclemanagement.launchWithLifecycle
import com.frostnerd.lifecyclemanagement.launchWithLifecycleUi
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.*
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.activity.PinActivity
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.activity.SpeedTestActivity
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.dialog.ServerChoosalDialog
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.service.Command
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.service.DnsVpnService
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.util.ServerType
import com.frostnerd.smokescreen.util.speedtest.DnsSpeedTest
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_main.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import java.net.URL


/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Daniel Wolf (Ch4t4r)
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * You can contact the developer at daniel.wolf@frostnerd.com.
 */
class MainFragment : Fragment() {
    private val vpnRequestCode: Int = 1
    private var proxyState:ProxyState = ProxyState.NOT_RUNNING
    private var vpnStateReceiver: BroadcastReceiver? = null
    private var latencyCheckJob:Job? = null

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false)
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        proxyState = if(requireContext().isServiceRunning(DnsVpnService::class.java)) {
            if(DnsVpnService.paused) ProxyState.PAUSED
            else ProxyState.RUNNING
        } else ProxyState.NOT_RUNNING
        updateVpnIndicators()
        context?.clearPreviousIptablesRedirect()
        runLatencyCheck()
        determineLatencyBounds()
        displayServer(getPreferences().dnsServerConfig)
        GlobalScope.launch {
            val context = context
            if (isAdded && !isDetached && context != null) {
                updatePrivacyPolicyLink(getPreferences().dnsServerConfig)
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        vpnStateReceiver = requireContext().registerLocalReceiver(
            listOf(
                DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_ACTIVE,
                DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_INACTIVE,
                DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_PAUSED,
                DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_RESUMED
            )
        ) {
            if (it != null && it.action != null && isAdded) {
                when (it.action) {
                    DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_ACTIVE, DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_RESUMED -> {
                        proxyState = ProxyState.RUNNING
                    }
                    DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_INACTIVE -> {
                        proxyState = ProxyState.NOT_RUNNING
                        displayServer(getPreferences().dnsServerConfig)
                    }
                    DnsVpnService.BROADCAST_VPN_PAUSED -> {
                        proxyState = ProxyState.PAUSED
                    }
                }
                updateVpnIndicators()
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        startButton.setOnClickListener {
            proxyState = when (proxyState) {
                ProxyState.RUNNING -> {
                    DnsVpnService.sendCommand(
                        requireContext(),
                        Command.STOP,
                        PinActivity.passPinExtras()
                    )
                    ProxyState.NOT_RUNNING
                }
                ProxyState.PAUSED -> {
                    DnsVpnService.sendCommand(it.context, Command.PAUSE_RESUME)
                    ProxyState.STARTING
                }
                else -> {
                    startVpn()
                    ProxyState.STARTING
                }
            }
            updateVpnIndicators()
        }
        startButton.setOnTouchListener { innerView, event ->
            if (proxyState == ProxyState.RUNNING || proxyState == ProxyState.STARTING) {
                false
            } else {
                var handled = false
                if (event.flags and MotionEvent.FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED != 0) {
                    if (event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
                        if (!getPreferences().runWithoutVpn && VpnService.prepare(requireContext()) != null) {
                            showInfoTextDialog(requireContext(),
                                getString(R.string.dialog_overlaydetected_title),
                                getString(R.string.dialog_overlaydetected_message),
                                positiveButton = null,
                                negativeButton = null,
                                neutralButton = getString(android.R.string.ok) to { dialog, _ ->
                                    dialog.dismiss()
                                    startVpn()
                                    proxyState = ProxyState.STARTING
                                }
                            )
                            handled = true
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(event.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && !handled) {
                    innerView.performClick()
                }
                true
            }
        }
        speedTest.setOnClickListener {
            startActivity(Intent(requireContext(), SpeedTestActivity::class.java))
        }
        mainServerWrap.setOnClickListener {
            ServerChoosalDialog(requireActivity() as AppCompatActivity) { config ->
                updatePrivacyPolicyLink(config)
                val prefs = requireContext().getPreferences()
                prefs.edit {
                    prefs.dnsServerConfig = config
                }
                displayServer(config)
            }.show()
        }
        privacyStatementText.setOnClickListener {
            if (it.tag != null) {
                val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
                val url = it.tag as URL
                i.data = Uri.parse(url.toURI().toString())
                try {
                    startActivity(i)
                } catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
                    Toast.makeText(
                        requireContext(),
                        R.string.error_no_webbrowser_installed,
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG
                    ).show()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private fun displayServer(config: DnsServerInformation<*>) {
        serverName.text = config.name
        serverURL.text = when(config.type) {
            ServerType.DOH -> (config as HttpsDnsServerInformation).servers.firstOrNull()?.address?.getUrl(
                true
            ) ?: "-"
            ServerType.DOT -> config.servers.firstOrNull()?.address?.formatToString() ?: "-"
            ServerType.DOQ -> (config.servers.firstOrNull()?.address as? QuicUpstreamAddress)?.getUrl(
                true
            ) ?: "-"
        }
        serverLatency.text = "-\nms"
        serverIndicator.backgroundTintList = null
        mainServerWrap.addOnLayoutChangeListener { _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ ->
            serverIndicator.updateLayoutParams {
                height = mainServerWrap.measuredHeight
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onStop() {
        super.onStop()
        vpnStateReceiver?.also {  requireContext().unregisterLocalReceiver(it)  }
    }

    private fun startVpn() {
        if(getPreferences().runWithoutVpn) {
            requireContext().startService(Intent(requireContext(), DnsVpnService::class.java))
        } else {
            val prepare = VpnService.prepare(requireContext()).apply {
                this?.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY)
            }

            if (prepare == null) {
                requireContext().startService(Intent(requireContext(), DnsVpnService::class.java))
                getPreferences().vpnInformationShown = true
            } else {
                if (getPreferences().vpnInformationShown) {
                    startActivityForResult(prepare, vpnRequestCode)
                } else {
                    showInfoTextDialog(requireContext(),
                        getString(R.string.dialog_vpninformation_title),
                        getString(R.string.dialog_vpninformation_message),
                        neutralButton = getString(android.R.string.ok) to { dialog, _ ->
                            startActivityForResult(prepare, vpnRequestCode)
                            dialog.dismiss()
                        }, withDialog = {
                            setCancelable(false)
                        })
                    getPreferences().vpnInformationShown = true
                }
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
        if (requestCode == vpnRequestCode && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            startVpn()
        } else if (requestCode == vpnRequestCode) {
            updateVpnIndicators()
        }
    }

    private fun updateVpnIndicators() {
        val privateDnsActive = context?.isPrivateDnsActive ?: return
        var startButtonEnabled = true
        var privacyTextVisibility = View.VISIBLE
        var privateDNSVisibility = View.GONE
        var statusTxt:Int = R.string.window_main_unprotected
        var enableInfoVisibility = View.VISIBLE
        when(proxyState) {
            ProxyState.RUNNING -> {
                startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_lock)
                statusTxt = R.string.window_main_protected
                enableInfoVisibility = View.INVISIBLE
            }
            ProxyState.STARTING -> {
                startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_lock_half_open)
                enableInfoVisibility = View.INVISIBLE
            }
            ProxyState.PAUSED -> {
                startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_lock_half_open)
                statusTxt = R.string.window_main_unprotected
                serverLatency.text = "-\nms"
            }
            else -> {
                serverLatency.text = "-\nms"
                if (privateDnsActive) {
                    startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_lock)
                    privacyTextVisibility = View.GONE
                    startButtonEnabled = false
                    privateDNSVisibility = View.VISIBLE
                    statusTxt = R.string.window_main_protected
                    enableInfoVisibility = View.INVISIBLE
                } else {
                    startButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_lock_open)
                    privateDnsInfo.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
                    statusTxt = R.string.window_main_unprotected
                }
            }
        }
        startButton.isEnabled = startButtonEnabled
        privateDnsInfo.visibility = privateDNSVisibility
        privacyTextWrap.visibility = privacyTextVisibility
        enableInformation.visibility = enableInfoVisibility
        statusText.setText(statusTxt)
    }

    private fun updatePrivacyPolicyLink(serverInfo: DnsServerInformation<*>) {
        activity?.let { activity ->
            if (!serverInfo.specification.privacyPolicyURL.isNullOrBlank()) {
                launchWithLifecycle {
                    val url = URL(serverInfo.specification.privacyPolicyURL)
                    launchUi {
                        val text = view?.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.privacyStatementText)
                        text?.text =
                            getString(
                                R.string.main_dnssurveillance_privacystatement,
                                serverInfo.name
                            )
                        text?.tag = url
                        text?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                    }
                }
            } else {
                launchWithLifecycleUi {
                    val text = view?.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.privacyStatementText)
                    text?.visibility = View.GONE
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private var greatLatencyThreshold = 130
    private var goodLatencyThreshold = 200
    private  var averageLatencyThreshold = 310
    private fun runLatencyCheck() {
        latencyCheckJob = launchWithLifecycle(cancelOn = setOf(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)) {
            if(isActive) {
                launchUi {
                    if(view != null) {
                        val latency = DnsVpnService.currentTrafficStats?.floatingAverageLatency?.takeIf { it > 0 }
                        if(latency != null) {
                            serverLatency?.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                            serverLatency?.text = latency.let { "$it\nms" }
                            val color = when {
                                latency < greatLatencyThreshold -> Color.parseColor("#43A047")
                                latency < goodLatencyThreshold -> Color.parseColor("#9CCC65")
                                latency < averageLatencyThreshold -> Color.parseColor("#FFB300")
                                else -> Color.parseColor("#E53935")
                            }
                            serverIndicator.backgroundTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(color)
                            delay(750)
                        } else {
                            serverLatency?.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
                            serverLatency?.text = "-\nms"
                            serverIndicator?.backgroundTintList = null
                            delay(1500)
                        }
                    }
                    runLatencyCheck()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private fun determineLatencyBounds() {
        val context = requireContext()
        // Use the ping for the best servers to deviate the thresholds
        // The deviation will only increase the thresholds, not decrease it.
        // This is to avoid measuring smaller servers on the benchmarks of the "better" ones
        // But if a "good" server has a bad connection, chances are the smaller ones do as well
        // And in that case the smaller server should be measured on the bigger ones to have a point of reference
        // as the values I chose are between average to best-case, not worst-case.
        launchWithLifecycle {
            val fastServerAverage = (AbstractHttpsDNSHandle.suspendUntilKnownServersArePopulated(
                1500
            ) {
                setOf(it[0], it[1], it[3]) // Google, CF, Quad9
            } + AbstractTLSDnsHandle.suspendUntilKnownServersArePopulated(1500) {
                setOf(it[1], it[0]) //Quad9, CF
            }).mapNotNull {
                DnsSpeedTest(context, it as DnsServerInformation<*>, log = {}, cronetEngine = null /* We do not need quic here*/ ).runTest(4)
            }.takeIf {
                it.isNotEmpty()
            }?.let {
                it.sum() / it.size
            } ?: return@launchWithLifecycle
            val rawFactor = maxOf(
                greatLatencyThreshold.toDouble(),
                greatLatencyThreshold * (fastServerAverage.toDouble() / greatLatencyThreshold)
            )/greatLatencyThreshold
            val adjustmentFactor = 1 + (rawFactor - 1)/2
            val pingStepAdjustment = (12*rawFactor)-12 //High deviation from 100ms -> Higher differences between steps in rating
            greatLatencyThreshold = (greatLatencyThreshold * adjustmentFactor + pingStepAdjustment*0.8).toInt()
            goodLatencyThreshold = (goodLatencyThreshold * adjustmentFactor + pingStepAdjustment*1.2).toInt()
            averageLatencyThreshold = (goodLatencyThreshold * adjustmentFactor + pingStepAdjustment*1.7).toInt()
        }
    }

    enum class ProxyState {
        NOT_RUNNING, STARTING, RUNNING, PAUSED
    }
}